Small Boats for warship protection

     Thanks for the web site.  Helps a person think.  A thought or two on embarked small craft for DD-sized ships. 

     The USN is currently working on, and/or looking at, several classes of RHIBs that would be armed.  The USCG is expanding its fleet of small craft with an Over the Horizon RHIB, sometimes refered to as the OTH RHIB or OTH RCRHIB. (rigid collar construction).  Boats of this size would appear to do the job you are talking about.  For the USN, they would replace the standard old-fashioned 23' motor whale boat.  The USCG cutters commonly do multiple boardings a day, and would seem to offer
several lessons is this regard.

     I had the opportunity to be the on-scene contract administrator for the 35' RACs built at Swiftships.  My only regret is that the contract was insufficient in a few areas, including the area of the electrical system (the builder substituted automobile-grade parts for marine-grade). Otherwise, fun boats.

Alan K. Gideon, P.E.
LCDR USN ret.

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Our Navy is lucky our opponents have been stupid

     Doesn't the sight of a US Navy aircraft carrier moving slowly thru the Suez Canal stir some emotions?  All those planes on deck with fuel in the tanks, the banks of the Canal only 200 meters away, no ADA on alert (Why should they be on alert?  They probably don't have permission to fire at incoming objects.  Besides, ADA is the responsibility of the supporting AEGIS ships.), the crew on normal watch, the rest of the Battle Group ahead and astern of the carrier; sorta makes me want to scream, "YO!  ATTENTION ALL BRAIN DEAD LEADERS!  THIS IS WHAT WE AIRBORNE/RANGER/SF TERRESTRIAL TYPES CALL A REALLY BIG, EASY TARGET!"

     Anyone want to make a guess on how many RPGs you'd have to fire into the planes to cause a real colorful sight on CNN?  How many RPGs would it take to sink the lead and trail AEGIS cruisers, thus bottling up thousands of US military personnel and blocking one of the 3 strategic maritime choke points for how knows long?  How about mortar rounds?  Or rockets?  If Saddam Hussein had a real military brain and had done his planning for his attack on Kuwait, the above scenario could have easily happened.  This was first published in a February 1997 letter in "ARMY" magazine.  See how fast people still look at things?

     We are getting perilously close to running out of stupid enemies.  Counter-measures, both active and passive, are urgently needed on US Navy ships of all types to prevent the next scenario from becoming a disaster for the United States, and the loss of far too many personnel.  Yes, I have possible solutions, that are cheap, quick to emplace and limit collateral damage.  I'll present them in the future.

Larry A. Altersitz 

rgrlarry@aol.com

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ICBM Anti-Ship missile should have multiple warheads

      With the ICBM, I like the basic concept, but to have any chance of selling it, it's got to have to have a multiple kill-vehicle capability.  That doesn't mean one target per missile, but at the least, means multiple kill chances against a single target, instead of one shot.  The idea of using high speed and a top attack profile is right on, a lot of close in defensive systems aren't designed to counter high angle threats, as there aren't that many (The KS-4 Kitchen is one that was deployed by the Soviets which has a top attack profile, but the missile itself is considered obsolete, and is, or already has been, phased out. 

      With the NMD, part of the kill equation is that the target vehicle is on a steady ballistic trajectory, which, in theory, makes it an easier target than if it was maneuvering.  The problem up with ships is the terminal guidance phase, because the maneuvering ability of the kill vehicle drops drastically as it closes the distance to the target vehicle.  With a ship moving forward, maneuvering, and changing speeds randomly, complicates hitting it, and at the speed that a warhead would travels, it would become increasingly difficult to maneuver with the target, i.e., a sudden change in speed or direction at the last minute would make it impossible for the kill vehicle to make the change before it hits.  If you used multiple vehicles per shot, and, even though a missile would have a lower speed of about Mach 3, it would be designed, and able, to make terminal maneuver adjustments, and could still use a top attack trajectory.  You would just use the ICBM booster to put the missiles in a position where they could acquire and attack their target.  

     The selling points on a system of this kind would be multiple kill-vehicles per shot; long stand-off range (a Trident D5 missile has a range of 4,000 nautical miles); flexibility, because the launch platform would basically only have to be in the same hemisphere, and the targeting platform could be as simple as a guy with a SATCOM set; and  low risk, because, as with the flexibility aspect, you would only put one or two men near the target, or if you used a sub, the sub could get the coordinates for the ship(s), move away, and transmit the coordinates from a safe distance.  The single most difficult part, though, would be finding or developing a missile that could survive being deployed from an ICBM booster, and be able to successfully acquire, discriminate, and track the targets from high altitude.  After that, though, it would be relatively elementary.

                                                                                               Matt Szelog

                                                                                  streetgang52@hotmail.com

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Chain Armor

     I'm an avid student of military affairs and like some of the ideas on your page.

as for bar and chain armor for APC's, I definitely think it is a good one for
the Army's current globocop missions, where RPGs are a greater threat than
high tech PGMs.  Ball and chain and/or reactive armor is a great low tech solution that can save lives.  Going back in time a bit, I recall reading that during the
Civil War, the wooden steam sloop U.S.S. Kearsarge armored itself with a
long section of chain, converting itself into a virtual ironclad for its encounter
with the C.S.S. Alabama.  The chains saved Union lives, even though they
were denounced as unsporting by the surviving Confederates.  Maybe the
Navy can learn something about this.  That, and better more proactive ROE
are the way to go.
 
     Keep the great ideas flowing, if we're ever in a major conflict some of them
could turn out to be war winners.
 
William S. Cobb

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M113A3s are C-130 transportable with room to spare

     The Army transformation plan makes C-130 transportability the critical yardstick for its medium-weight vehicles which it wants "off-the-shelf" immediately to meet urgent battlefield requirements.   The amazing C-130 can short take-off or land from almost any open area 3,000 feet long; a stretch of road, a desert plain, a grassy field as long as it
has enough fuel to take off again and return to base.  The AF has set the weight limit for C-130 forward landing strips (FLS) to 32,000 pounds.

U.S. Army TRANSCOM web site www.tea.army.mil/dpe/Aircraft.htm#C130

     To meet this 16 ton limit, the U.S. Army European Command has built an
Immediate Reaction Force around Army standard 11-ton M113A3 tracked armored
fighting vehicles that can be C-130 airlanded or parachute airdropped rapidly
to wherever they are needed, retaining the fuel needed for long-ranges and to
fly back to base for further missions.
http://www.geocities.com/equipmentshop/m113a3setaf.htm

     The M113A3s are compact, leaving plenty of room inside the C-130 for a 9-man infantry squad, its weapons, extra ammunition, food, water, rucksacks and a 2-man crew, so they roll-off the rear ramp combat-ready-to-fight. In contrast, the LAV-III 8x8 armored car planned for Interim Brigade Combat Teams is 37, 618 pounds
combat-loaded, prohibiting it from C-130 FLS operations, whose high
silhouette of 78 inches leaves only 24 inches left for turret weaponry in
order to fit under the C-130's 102 inch ceiling. The current Mobile Gun System
LAV-III cannot fit under this constraint and $55 million of re-engineering/research has been set aside to make it fit. 

     Since rubber tires are easily punctured by bullets, LAV-IIIs have "run flat" inserts (5 mph for 5 miles). However these stiff shapes inside the tires prevent air from being
removed from the LAV-III's 8 tires to make it compact enough for parachute airdrop since just before leaving the rear ramp, the platform tips off and can strike the C-130's tail if its too high. The Army has already certified the M8 Armored 105mm Gun System for C-130 parachute airdrop and airland operations, since its more compact using tracked propulsion.  

     The USAF has less than 100 C-17s available today; initial sorties are likely to
deliver bombs and support personnel for their fighter aircraft; when the Army
gets C-17 sorties they must make each trip count; the large size/length of
the LAV-III limits only 3 being carried at a time in a C-17; in contrast 5
M113A3s.  Another option is purchasing small 4-ton German Wiesel tracked armored vehicles which can be carried by 747Fs, reducing the demands for USAF C-17 sorties.

     While both the LAV-III and its MGS variant require much costly re-engineering
that may not even work just to fit inside C-130s for airdrop/airland
operations, the first vehicle produced will not reach the Army until 2002.  The M113-type armored vehicles are in service TODAY, and the M8 AGSs is ready for produciton to fulfill the Army's requirement for C-130 airdrop (82d Airborne Division) and
airland capable forces.     

     The Army should fully transform itself to a 3D battle maneuver capable forces by converting one Battalion in each combat brigade to upgraded M113A3s with rubber single-piece "band tracks" to have high sustained road speeds, not need truck transporters while being vibration, noise and maintenance free, as well as gentle on foreign roads for peacekeeping operations while retaining full cross-country, off-road combat mobility. Band tracks also lighten the M113A3's weight so Army standard
CH-47D/F Chinook helicopters (and Navy/marine CH-53Es) can easily carry them
and their Soldiers over mines, ambushes, obstacles for Air Assault tactical
battlefield maneuver gaining positional advantage to shatter the enemy by
cutting him off from his supply lines and avenues to escape. The British
CH-47 "Air-Meched" 8-ton Scimitar light tanks into Kosovo in 1999, being the
first NATO forces on the ground. Army UH-60L Blackhawk helicopters can
transport 4-ton Wiesel recon/infantry carriers for the 101st Airborne (Air
Assault) Division. The Army already has thousands of upgradable M113s and
could buy M8 AGSs with 105mm gun shoot-on-the-move firepower to accompany
them into 3D battle maneuver to dominate the entire spectrum of conflict from
peacekeeping to major theater wars. Both vehicles have extra engine power and
wide tracks to add applique armors without mobility loss to protect our men
from RPGs and autocannon fire as well as heavy Bradley Fighting Vehicles do,
so they "fly light, but fight heavy".         

Our book, Air-Mech-Strike: 3-Dimensional Phalanx; full-spectrum maneuver
warfare to dominate the 21st century outlines in detail how the Army can
transform itself to full strategic, operational and tactical 3D battle
dominance and we invite you to examine it and other documents on our web site:
www.geocities.com/air_mech_strike

                                                       Mike Sparks     dynmicpara@aol.com

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